TIPE KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG ANGGREK EPIFIT DI HUTAN REHABILITASI GUNUNG WARINGIN BLOK DEWATA CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TILU KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Abstract

Gunung Tilu sebagai kawasan konservasi yang memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan berbagai jenis hewan. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari morfologi pohon inang anggrek di Hutan Rehabilitasi Gunung Waringin Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu. Metode penelitian adalah metode transek/jalur dengan membuat lokasi plot pengamatan berukuran 20 x 20 m di tanah dengan keadaan datar. Analisi Data dilakukan secara analisis vegetasi dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 17 individu yang termasuk kedalam 8 spesies inang meliputi Manggong (Macaranga rhizinoides), Pasang (Lithocarpus sp), Kawoyang (Lindera bibracteata), Huru (Litsea umbellata), Beunying (Ficus fistulosa), Kondang (Ficus variegata), dan Puspa (Schiima waliichi). Anggrek yang berhasil ditemukan pada penelitian ini meliputi 17 individu anggrek epifit yang masuk kedalam 8 Genus, 10 spesies yang sama.

Kata Kunci: Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu, Anggrek Epifit, Pohon Inang, Karakteristik.

ABSTRACT:

Nature Reserve Gunung Tilu as a conservation area that has a diversity of plants and various types of animals. The research aims to study  the morphology of orchid host trees in the Gunung Waringin Rehabilitation Forest, Gunung Tilu Nature Reserve. The research method is   the transect/path method by making the location of an observation plot measuring 20 x 20 m on flat ground. Data analysis was carried out by vegetation analysis and the Species Diversity Index. The results of the study found 17 individuals who were included in 8 host species including Manggong (Macaranga rhizinoides), Pasang (Lithocarpus sp), Kawoyang (Lindera bibracteata), Huru (Litsea umbellata), Beunying (Ficus fistulosa), Kondang (Ficus variegata), and Puspa (Schiima waliichi). The orchids that were found in this study included 17 individuals of epiphytic orchids that were included in 8 genera, 10 of the same species.

Keywords: Nature Reserve Gunung Tilu, Epiphytic Orchid, Host Tree, Characteristics